Miami's Truly Wild Side

Miami has a variety of attractions for tourists thatShark Valley, and Gulf Coast (south of Everglades
revolve around animal and bird life. These include theCity).
Miami Seaquarium, Parrot Jungle Island, Monkey JungleIt is however in the area of wildlife watching that the
and Miami Zoo. However even more attractive areEverglades National Park truly astounds. Over 300
the truly wild animals and birds that can be seen inspecies of birds have been recorded, seven of which
South Florida. The Intracoastal waterway and otherare rare or endangered. Migrating birds use Everglades
canals along the highways and roads plus numerousNational Park both as critical wintering areas and as a
lakes in residential areas and along the highway attractstopover. Species include the Cape May warbler,
birdlife particularly water fowl. For the best experience,peregrine falcon, bobolinks, and tree swallows. Wading
South Florida, in the areas around Miami, has numerousbirds you may encounter on a visit include the great
parks where the truly wild can be seen.white heron, great blue heron, great egret, snowy
In the Palm Beach area there is Grassy Watersegret, tri-colored heron, little blue heron, cattle egret,
Preserve, Marinelife of June Beach, Hungrylandreddish egret, black-crowned night heron,
Boardwalk And Trail, John D. Macarthur Beach Stateyellow-crowned night heron, least bittern, glossy ibis,
Park, Okeeheelee Park Nature Center. In the Bocaand the very colorful roseate spoonbill. Some birds of
Raton Area there is Gumbo Limbo Nature Center andprey of the Everglades include the red-shouldered
Fern Forest Nature Center.hawk and the barred owl. Along the mangrove island
In Hollywood there is Anne Kolb Nature Center atareas of Everglades National Park, you are likely to
West Lake Park. Broward County has Tree Topssee an osprey dive into the water to catch a fish.
Park, while Greynolds Park is located on Miami Beach.About fifty pair of bald eagles, who also feed on fish,
Two of the parks that are easily accessible for thosenest in the park. One of the most threatened birds in
in the south Miami area are Biscayne National Parkthe park, is the Everglades or snail kite.
and Everglades National Park.Anhinga Trail over Taylor Slough at Royal Palm is a
Biscayne National Park is located at 9700 SW 328thgood place to watch anhingas nest in the spring, as
St., Homestead. Ninety-five percent of this marine parkwell as year-round viewing of herons, egrets,
is underwater and features colorful coral reefs anddouble-crested cormorants and white ibis. Eco Pond
undeveloped keys in Biscayne Bay. Most of the keysnear Flamingo is a good place to observe herons,
are covered by mangroves and tropical hardwoodwhite ibis, roseate spoonbills, white-eyed vireos,
hammocks. The park has a walkway along thered-shouldered hawks and numerous species of
seafront that is fringed with mangrove. It is a goodbutterflies. From the Flamingo Visitor Center, you can
location for seeing various species that associate withsee white pelicans, gulls, terns, shorebirds, white herons,
water, including ring-billed gulls, double crestedreddish egrets and other birds along the fringe of the
cormorants, ruddy turnstones, woodpeckers andbay.
grackles. Fishing is allowed at designated areas in theOver forty species of mammals are found in
park plus kayak and canoe rentals are available. TheEverglades National Park. It is not uncommon to see
park is open from 7am to 5.30pm daily and entry towhite-tailed deer wading through the sawgrass prairie.
the park is free of charge.The marsh rabbit is common in higher fresh water
Close to Biscayne Park is the Biscayne Boat Dock,marshes, pinelands, and coastal prairies. Raccoons and
which has a $5 entry fee. At the boat dock there is aopossums are common creatures throughout the park.
small beach for swimming with lifeguards, rest roomsThe gray fox is most frequently seen near hardwood
and a snack bar. For a more active afternoon orhammocks. River otters are commonly observed in
morning, saltwater fishing is allowed among thethe spring at the Anhinga Trail and Shark Valley. The
mangroves and along the walkway. For theFlorida Panther which is a subspecies of mountain lion
birdwatcher, sapsuckers, ospreys, grebes andis found in the park but elusive so rarely seen. The
cormorants can be seen.bobcat, unlike the endangered Florida panther, is
To get to Biscayne National Park take Florida'scommon in Everglades National Park. Although primarily
Turnpike south to Exit 6 (Speedway Boulevard), turningnocturnal, this small (15 - 25 lb.) short-tailed feline is
left from the exit ramp and continuing south tofrequently seen during daylight hours. It may be seen
Southwest 328th Street (North Canal Drive). Turn leftwalking the Bear Lake Trail, the Snake Bight Trail, and
and continue to the end of the road. The entrance isthe Main Park Road.
about approximately five miles on the left.The West Indian manatee is a marine mammal that
Everglades National Park covers over 1.4 million acresgrows to 1,000 pounds and roams U.S. coastal waters
with a diverse habitat ranging from the marine andfrom Louisiana to Virginia. In winter months they seek
estuarine areas of Florida Bay to pinelands, hardwoodthe warm waters of Florida Bay, where they are often
hammocks, and vast sawgrass marshes andseen by visitors. They can be frequently seen in
freshwater sloughs. The park offers the opportunityWhitewater Bay, Hells Bay and along the west coast.
for a wide range of activities including; beach combing,Alligators are common throughout the fresh water
birding, camping, diving, fishing, hiking, photography,marshes of the park, and occasionally enter the
ranger led activities, snorkeling, swimming and wildlifebrackish waters of Florida Bay. The best time to see
watching.alligators in the park is during the winter dry season. At
There are three campgrounds inside the park; Longthat time, they get together near the deeper water
Pine Key, Flamingo, and Chekika and all campgroundsholes. All sizes and ages, from ten-inch babies to an
are open year round. Canoes may be rented atoccasional twenty-year-old, ten-foot-long adult, can be
Flamingo and Gulf Coast. Bicycling is permitted alongseen lounging on the bank along the Anhinga Trail.
the main park roads, on the Shark Valley tram road, onTo get to Everglades National Park take Florida's
the Old Ingraham Highway, on Long Pine Key NatureTurnpike south to its end in Florida City. Turn right on
Trail, and on the Snake Bight and Rowdy Bend trails atSouthwest 344th Street (Palm Drive), follow signs on
Flamingo. Visitor centers are located at the mainFlorida Highway 9336 to Everglades National Park.
entrance (west of Homestead), Royal Palm, Flamingo,