Beijing Olympics' Track and Field 101

The 2008 World Olympics is just days away. Theintervals not exceeding 4m. This shall also apply to the
Games will take place starting August 8 up to 24, insection of the steeplechase track where athletes
Beijing. The Games will play host to the 28 summerdivert from the main track to negotiate the water
sports currently on the Olympic program:jump.
ArcheryFor a grass track without a kerb, the inner edge shall
Athleticsbe marked with lines 5cm in width. It shall also be
Badmintonflagged at intervals of 4m. Flags shall be so placed on
Baseballthe line as to prevent any athlete running on the line,
Basketballand they shall be placed at an angle of 60° with
Beach Volleyballthe ground away from the track.
BoxingFlags approximately 25cmx20cm in size mounted on a
Canoe/Kayak Flatwaterstaff of 45cm long are the most suitable for this
Canoe/Kayak Slalompurpose.
Cycling BMXThe measurement shall be taken 30cm outward from
Cycling Mountain Bikethe kerb or, where no kerb exists, 20cm from the line
Cycling Roadmarking the inside of the track.
Cycling TrackThe distance of the race shall be measured from the
Divingedge of the start line farther from the finish to the
Equestrianedge of the finish line nearer to the start.
FencingIn all races up to and including 400m, each athlete shall
Footballhave a separate lane, with a width of 1.22m ±
Gymnastics Artistic0.01m marked by white lines 5cm in width. All lanes
Gymnastics Rhythmicshall be the same width. The inner lane shall be
Trampolinemeasured as stated in paragraph 2 above, but the
Handballremaining lanes shall be measured 20cm from the
Hockeyouter edges of the lines.
JudoField events
Modern PentathlonHIGH JUMP
RowingThe minimum length of the runway shall be 15m
Sailingexcept in competitions held under Rule 1(a), (b) and (c),
Shootingwhere the minimum shall be 20m.
SoftballWhere conditions permit, the minimum length should be
Swimming25m. The maximum overall inclination of the runway
Synchronized Swimmingand take-off area shall not exceed 1:250 along any
Table Tennisradius of the semicircular area centred midway
Taekwondobetween the uprights and having the minimum radius
Tennisspecified in Rule 182.3. The landing area shall be placed
Triathlonso the athlete's approach is up the inclination.
VolleyballThe take-off area shall be level or any inclination shall
Water Polobe in accordance with the requirements of Rule 182.4
Weightliftingand the IAAF Track and Field Facilities Manual.
WrestlingThe landing area should measure not less than 5m
Approximately 10,500 athletes are expected tolong x 3m wide. It is recommended that the landing
participate in the Games, with around 20,000area be not smaller than 6m long x 4m wide x 0.7m
accredited media bringing this big event to the world.high.
Athletics (or track and field) is, in many ways, theHORIZONTAL JUMPS
embodiment of the Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius,The minimum length of the runway shall be 40m,
Fortius", meaning faster, higher, stronger. Trackmeasured from the relevant take-off line to the end of
and Field is about running faster, jumping higher andthe runway. It shall have a width of 1.22m ±
throwing further than your competitors.0.01m and shall be marked by white lines 5cm in width.
There are standards that should be followed asThe landing area shall have a minimum width of 2.75m
mandated by the International Association of Athleticsand a maximum width of 3m. It shall, if possible, be so
Federations (IAAF). The playing field, for one should beplaced that the middle of the runway, if extended,
standard. And China believes that its National Stadiumwould coincide with the middle of the landing area.
has met these standards.THROWING EVENTS
What are the standards anyway, let's have a look atThe rim of the circles shall be made of band iron, steel
the IAAF requirements shall we?or other suitable material, the top of which shall be
Track eventsflush with the ground outside. The ground may be a
(the following is lifted fromconcrete, synthetic, asphalt, wood or any other suitable
The length of a standard running track shall be 400m. Itmaterial surrounding to the circle.
shall consist of two parallel straights and two bendsThe interior of the circle may be constructed of
whose radii shall be equal. Unless it is a grass track, theconcrete, asphalt or some other firm but not slippery
inside of the track shall be bordered by a kerb ofmaterial. The surface of this interior shall be level and
suitable material, approximately 5cm in height and1.4 - 2.6cm lower than the upper edge of the rim of
minimum 5cm in width.the circle.
If a section of the kerb has to be temporarily removedIn the Shot Put, a portable circle meeting these
for field events, its place shall be marked with a whitespecifications is permissible.
line 5cm in width and by cones or flags, minimum heightThe inside diameter of the circle shall be 2.135m
20cm, placed on the white line so that the edge of the(±5mm) in the Shot Put and the Hammer
base of the cone or flag pole coincides with the edgeThrow and 2.50m (±5mm) in the Discus Throw.
of the white line closest to the track, and placed at